Andrew Goodwin
Theorist, Andrew Goodwin identified a number of key features in music videos;
- A relationship between the lyrics and the visuals, with the visuals illustrating, amplifying or contradicting the lyrics.
- A relationship between the music and the visuals, with the visuals illustrating, amplifying or contradicting the music
- Genre related style and iconography present
- Multiple close-ups of the main artist or vocalist
- Voyeurism often plays a major part, especially in relation to females
- Intertextual references to other media texts may be present.
All of these theories can be seen in the music video of The Killers - Mr Brightside;
As you can see, this whole music video is based on an intertextual reference to the popular film Moulin Rouge, not only this but it also follows the narrative structure of the film; this being a Proppian narrative.

Micheal Shore
Theorist Micheal Shore also identified features that occured in many music videos, these are;
- recycled styles
- simulated experience
- information overload
- image and style scavengers
- vanity and the moment
- adolescent male fantasies
- speed, power, girls and wealth
- album art
- classical storytelling motifs
- soft-core pornography
- cliched imagery
A good example of this would be; Jay-Z featuring Beyonce - Bonnie & Clyde
Can you see any way of using Michael Shore's to help you analyse/make sense of the music videos you have looked at?
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